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	<title>Cadence &#8211; Sarah Schlott</title>
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	<title>Cadence &#8211; Sarah Schlott</title>
	<link>https://sarahgschlott.com</link>
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		<title>The Strategic Art of Breaking FP&#038;A Rules: A CFO’s Guide for SaaS Growth</title>
		<link>https://sarahgschlott.com/the-strategic-art-of-breaking-fpa-rules-a-cfos-guide-for-saas-growth/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-strategic-art-of-breaking-fpa-rules-a-cfos-guide-for-saas-growth</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sarah Schlott]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2025 03:07:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[FP&A]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Assumptions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Budgets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cadence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Forecasting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Model / Modeling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Net retention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scenario models]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Three-statement forecast]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://sarahgschlott.com/?p=4671</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[There are rules in FP&#38;A for a reason. I respect them. I really do. But after a decade in SaaS finance, I’ve learned that sometimes the difference between stagnation and breakout growth comes down to knowing which rules to bend, which to challenge, and which to quietly throw out the window. This isn’t about reckless [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p data-pm-slice="1 1 []">There are rules in FP&amp;A for a reason. I respect them. I really do. But after a decade in SaaS <a href="https://sarahgschlott.com/mastering-ai-in-finance-building-expertise-for-a-data-driven-future/">finance</a>, I’ve learned that sometimes the difference between stagnation and breakout growth comes down to knowing which rules to bend, which to challenge, and which to quietly throw out the window.</p>
<p>This isn’t about reckless forecasting or winging it with <a href="https://sarahgschlott.com/top-10-principles-for-transforming-fpa-towards-long-term-value-creation/">Excel</a>. It’s about strategy. It’s about context. It’s about understanding when the rigid FP&amp;A frameworks that worked in the last stage of your company’s growth can’t get you to the next one.</p>
<p>Welcome to the uncomfortable but necessary art of breaking the rules—on purpose.</p>
<h2>The DNA of Standard FP&amp;A: What Works (and What Doesn’t)</h2>
<p>Every SaaS <a href="https://sarahgschlott.com/how-to-make-your-fpa-function-a-strategic-partner-not-a-reporting-machine/">finance team</a> starts with a playbook: <a href="https://sarahgschlott.com/the-5-most-common-mistakes-i-see-in-financial-models-and-how-to-fix-them/">revenue</a> waterfalls, cohort analysis, CAC/LTV ratios, <a href="https://sarahgschlott.com/implementing-zero-based-budgeting-in-fpa-a-10-step-guide/">scenario</a> models, and the classic three-statement forecast. These tools are indispensable. They help us:</p>
<ul data-spread="false">
<li>Communicate clearly with investors</li>
<li>Build internal confidence in growth decisions</li>
<li>Align departments on spend and performance</li>
</ul>
<p>But here’s the rub: as the business grows, the tools don’t scale on their own. The same FP&amp;A operating model that served a $10M ARR business will buckle under the weight of $50M ARR complexity.</p>
<p>That’s when the rigidity of FP&amp;A best practices starts to become a bottleneck.</p>
<h2>Rule #1 Worth Breaking: Forecasting Based on Historical Averages</h2>
<p>Many finance teams default to historical performance for forecasting. It’s clean. It’s comfortable. But in growth-stage SaaS, it can lead to overly conservative plans.</p>
<p>When forward-looking signals—like sales velocity, product-market fit shifts, or pricing experiments—start to diverge meaningfully from historical averages, it’s worth breaking from the norm. These indicators can tell a more accurate story of what’s to come.</p>
<p><strong>Lesson:</strong> When there’s credible signal from current operations, the past shouldn’t steer the ship.</p>
<h2>Rule #2 Worth Breaking: Strict Departmental Budget Guardrails</h2>
<p>Static <a href="https://sarahgschlott.com/implementing-zero-based-budgeting-in-fpa-a-10-step-guide/">budget</a> caps make sense in low-growth or cost-cutting environments. But in SaaS scale-ups, value creation often hinges on seizing time-sensitive opportunities.</p>
<p>Think of events, hires, or campaigns with strong return profiles that emerge mid-quarter. If the only answer is &#8220;wait until next quarter,&#8221; the opportunity may be gone.</p>
<p><strong>Lesson:</strong> Budget discipline is vital—but it should be dynamic, not dogmatic.</p>
<h2>Rule #3 Worth Breaking: The Worship of Net Retention</h2>
<p>Net retention is a powerful SaaS metric. But it can mask underlying fragility if overemphasized.</p>
<p>For example, a product team optimizing only for expansion may miss deeper issues in onboarding or user engagement. A healthy NR number doesn’t guarantee sustainable growth if acquisition costs are climbing or early <a href="https://sarahgschlott.com/the-5-most-common-mistakes-i-see-in-financial-models-and-how-to-fix-them/">churn</a> is rising.</p>
<p><strong>Lesson:</strong> Treat metrics like signals, not absolutes. Zoom out often.</p>
<h2>Rule #4 Worth Breaking: The Quarterly Cadence</h2>
<p>Quarterly planning is a staple in finance. It brings order. But product innovation, market opportunities, and hiring windows don’t always operate on clean quarterly timelines.</p>
<p>When external signals or strategic shifts emerge, be willing to break cadence. Mid-cycle adjustments, real-time reallocations, or off-cycle updates can be essential to stay competitive.</p>
<p><strong>Lesson:</strong> Let operating reality drive your calendar, not the other way around.</p>
<h2>When to Break the FP&amp;A Rules</h2>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>FP&amp;A Rule</th>
<th>When to Break It</th>
<th>Risk if You Don&#8217;t</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Forecasting based on history</td>
<td>When leading indicators show a market shift</td>
<td>Missed upside or delayed response</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Rigid departmental budgets</td>
<td>When validated opportunities exceed allocations</td>
<td>Stifled growth</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Net retention obsession</td>
<td>When it hides acquisition or churn issues</td>
<td>Long-term decay masked by expansion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Quarterly-only <a href="https://sarahgschlott.com/implementing-zero-based-budgeting-in-fpa-a-10-step-guide/">review</a> cadence</td>
<td>When real-time signals require faster response</td>
<td>Reacting too slowly to external change</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2>Bullet Points: Signs You Need to Break a Rule</h2>
<ul data-spread="false">
<li>Your top-line plan feels &#8220;safe,&#8221; not bold</li>
<li>Opportunities are being missed due to timing, not merit</li>
<li>Teams are working around the model, not with it</li>
<li>You’re saying “no” to high-ROI bets due to budget boxes</li>
<li>The model is defending old <a href="https://sarahgschlott.com/the-5-most-common-mistakes-i-see-in-financial-models-and-how-to-fix-them/">assumptions</a>, not testing new ones</li>
</ul>
<h2>The Cost of a Broken Forecast</h2>
<p>Many finance leaders have seen it: a forecast that seemed solid, but under scrutiny, reveals flawed assumptions or stale links. Often, these errors are subtle—a formula pulling from an outdated <a href="https://sarahgschlott.com/mastering-ai-in-finance-building-expertise-for-a-data-driven-future/">data</a> tab, an overlooked assumption that no longer holds.</p>
<p>It’s rarely catastrophic. But it chips away at confidence. And in finance, trust is hard-won and easily lost.</p>
<p><strong>Two things I always keep in mind:</strong></p>
<ol start="1" data-spread="true">
<li><strong>A model is only as strong as its weakest assumption.</strong>
<ul data-spread="false">
<li>One bad link or outdated assumption can compromise the whole.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Hygiene matters as much as accuracy.</strong>
<ul data-spread="false">
<li>Validate assumptions. Audit links. Keep the plumbing clean.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<p>I now treat models like infrastructure—they need maintenance, not just building.</p>
<h2>Why Breaking Rules Is a Strategic Act—Not Rebellion</h2>
<p>Some people think rule-breaking in finance is reckless. But I think it&#8217;s disciplined. It requires:</p>
<ul data-spread="false">
<li>Understanding which assumptions your model depends on</li>
<li>Knowing when those assumptions break down</li>
<li>Having the courage to challenge past practices when conditions change</li>
</ul>
<p>Good FP&amp;A is about control. Great FP&amp;A is about adaptation.</p>
<h2>Break the Rules, But Keep the Trust</h2>
<p>Here’s the paradox. The more strategically you break the rules, the more trust you need to maintain. It’s a high-wire act. But it’s how real growth happens.</p>
<p>You’re not breaking the rules to be cute. You’re doing it because you’re seeing around corners. That’s the job.</p>
<p>So check your links. Know your constraints. But don’t be afraid to kick the model when it needs a reboot.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>How a 120-Year-Old Company Unlocked Forecasting Value</title>
		<link>https://sarahgschlott.com/how-a-120-year-old-company-unlocked-forecasting-value/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=how-a-120-year-old-company-unlocked-forecasting-value</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sarah Schlott]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Jun 2025 03:15:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[FP&A]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Board]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cadence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Decision support]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finance team]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Forecast accuracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Forecasting value]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Operators]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Process]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scenario]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scenario planning]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://sarahgschlott.com/?p=4635</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[There’s this idea floating around that forecasting is a young company’s game. Fast, agile startups pivoting on a dime. Old companies? Too slow. Too political. Too stuck in their ways. I used to believe that too. Until a friend of mine who works at a 120-year-old manufacturing company told me how they completely transformed their [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p data-pm-slice="1 1 []">There’s this idea floating around that forecasting is a young company’s game. Fast, agile startups pivoting on a dime. Old companies? Too slow. Too political. Too stuck in their ways.</p>
<p>I used to believe that too.</p>
<p>Until a friend of mine who works at a 120-year-old manufacturing company told me how they completely transformed their forecasting—and turned that narrative on its head. Hearing their story taught me something about where the real forecasting value comes from—and why most companies, old or new, miss it.</p>
<p>This is their story. And if you’re a CFO or operator thinking your forecasting is &#8220;good enough,&#8221; I’d take a closer look.</p>
<h2>The Setup: Complexity Hiding in Plain Sight</h2>
<p>The company made precision-engineered components. Big industrial clients. Global supply chains. Multiple product lines.</p>
<p>On paper, they had forecasting &#8220;covered&#8221;:</p>
<ul data-spread="false">
<li>Monthly P&amp;L forecasts</li>
<li>Variance reports by region</li>
<li>Management reporting deck</li>
</ul>
<p>Looked fine. Except—sales kept surprising to the upside or downside. Inventory swings caught them flat-footed. <a href="https://sarahgschlott.com/the-5-most-common-mistakes-i-see-in-financial-models-and-how-to-fix-them/">Cash flow</a> forecasts were off by 10-15% regularly.</p>
<p>The board was asking questions. Operators were frustrated. <a href="https://sarahgschlott.com/mastering-ai-in-finance-building-expertise-for-a-data-driven-future/">Finance</a> was tired.</p>
<p>That’s when my friend’s team decided to change things.</p>
<h2>The Problem: The Forecast Was Too Pretty</h2>
<p>Here’s what they found:</p>
<ul data-spread="false">
<li>The <a href="https://sarahgschlott.com/how-to-make-your-fpa-function-a-strategic-partner-not-a-reporting-machine/">forecast</a> was driven by a single, consolidated model—beautifully formatted.</li>
<li>Inputs came from high-level rollups—often averages of averages (aka spreadsheet fantasy math).</li>
<li>There was little input from actual operators.</li>
<li><a href="https://sarahgschlott.com/implementing-zero-based-budgeting-in-fpa-a-10-step-guide/">Scenario</a> planning? Nonexistent.</li>
</ul>
<p>In short, the forecast was too pretty. It smoothed over complexity instead of surfacing it.</p>
<p>You could almost hear the board collectively nodding—right up until the numbers blew up.</p>
<p>Sound familiar?</p>
<h2>The Shift: Building Forecasting Value from the Ground Up</h2>
<p>They didn’t overhaul everything overnight. They started with mindset shifts—then tactical changes.</p>
<h3>1. Reframe Forecasting as an Operating Tool</h3>
<p>First, they had to stop treating forecasting as a Finance-owned report. They reframed it:</p>
<p><strong>Forecasting = Operating Decision Support</strong></p>
<p>That meant operators had to own inputs. And Finance had to facilitate, not dictate.</p>
<p>Or as my friend put it: “We stopped being the spreadsheet police and started being copilots.”</p>
<h3>2. De-layer the Model</h3>
<p>They decomposed the monolithic model:</p>
<ul data-spread="false">
<li>Product-level drivers for Sales</li>
<li>SKU-level inventory forecasts</li>
<li>Region-specific FX and COGS <a href="https://sarahgschlott.com/the-5-most-common-mistakes-i-see-in-financial-models-and-how-to-fix-them/">assumptions</a></li>
<li>Cash forecasting tied to actual receivables/payables behavior</li>
</ul>
<p>Was it messier? Yes. Was it more accurate? Absolutely.</p>
<p>And bonus: once operators saw their own assumptions reflected, they started caring. A lot.</p>
<h3>3. Implement Scenario Planning</h3>
<p>They added structured <a href="https://sarahgschlott.com/how-to-make-your-fpa-function-a-strategic-partner-not-a-reporting-machine/">scenario planning</a>:</p>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Scenario</th>
<th>Trigger Event</th>
<th>Key Impact Area</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Base case</td>
<td>Current operating trends</td>
<td>All financial statements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Supply chain shock</td>
<td>Port closure or key vendor delay</td>
<td>Inventory, <a href="https://sarahgschlott.com/the-5-most-common-mistakes-i-see-in-financial-models-and-how-to-fix-them/">revenue</a>, cash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Demand spike</td>
<td>Large client order upswing</td>
<td>Production, working capital</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Now Finance and Operators had a shared language for planning.</p>
<p>As my friend put it: “No more deer-in-headlights in ops meetings.”</p>
<h3>4. Tighten the Forecasting Cadence</h3>
<p>The old cadence? Monthly, and mostly for board reporting.</p>
<p>They shifted to:</p>
<ul data-spread="false">
<li>Monthly formal re-forecast</li>
<li>Bi-weekly business <a href="https://sarahgschlott.com/implementing-zero-based-budgeting-in-fpa-a-10-step-guide/">review</a> forecasts (lighter)</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Why?</strong> In volatile markets, waiting 30 days to update your view is like driving a race car while staring in the rearview mirror.</p>
<h3>5. Align Forecasting with Business Questions</h3>
<p>They stopped asking: &#8220;Is the forecast accurate?&#8221;</p>
<p>They started asking: &#8220;What decisions does this forecast inform? And is it good enough for <em>that</em>?&#8221;</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<ul data-spread="false">
<li>Inventory build decisions for <a href="https://sarahgschlott.com/top-10-principles-for-transforming-fpa-towards-long-term-value-creation/">Q4</a>?</li>
<li>Hiring plans for a new production line?</li>
<li>FX hedging levels for Europe?</li>
</ul>
<p>Forecast accuracy isn’t the goal. <strong>Decision usefulness is.</strong></p>
<h2>The Result: Forecasting Became a Competitive Weapon</h2>
<p>Here’s what changed in six months:</p>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Before</td>
<td>After</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Forecast variance &gt;10%</td>
<td>Forecast variance &lt;3-5%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>No scenario plans</td>
<td>Three active scenarios</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Operators disengaged</td>
<td>Operators co-owning forecasts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Forecast seen as “report”</td>
<td>Forecast used in ops reviews</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Finance reactive</td>
<td>Finance driving scenario prep</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>And the biggest win? They navigated a global supply chain shock far better than peers—because they had already modeled the scenario and knew where their exposure was.</p>
<p>Or, as my friend said after one tense board call: “We looked like we had a crystal ball. We didn’t. We had practice.”</p>
<h2>Lessons Learned: Forecasting Value Comes from the <em>Process</em>, Not Just the Model</h2>
<p>What this old company taught me:</p>
<ul data-spread="false">
<li><strong>Forecasting value = alignment + insight + agility.</strong></li>
<li>The prettiest model in the world is useless if it’s not tied to operator reality.</li>
<li>The <a href="https://sarahgschlott.com/how-to-make-your-fpa-function-a-strategic-partner-not-a-reporting-machine/">Finance team</a> that asks better questions wins.</li>
</ul>
<p>And here’s a funny analogy I use with CFOs now: Your forecast isn’t a crystal ball. It’s a flight simulator. The more you train in it, the better you handle turbulence.</p>
<h2>Why This Matters for CFOs and Operators</h2>
<p>Too many companies think they’ve &#8220;checked the forecasting box.&#8221;</p>
<p>But here’s the test:</p>
<ul data-spread="false">
<li>Is your forecast built with operator input?</li>
<li>Does it inform key operating decisions?</li>
<li>Does it adapt as reality changes?</li>
<li>Can your team run scenarios fast when needed?</li>
</ul>
<p>If the answer isn’t a clear yes—you’re leaving value on the table. And in volatile markets, that’s a dangerous place to be.</p>
<h2>Forecasting Is a Muscle You Build</h2>
<p>This article took real time to write because I want more CFOs and operators to see forecasting not as an obligation, but as a competitive edge.</p>
<p>If you found value in it, please share.</p>
<p>And if you want to go deeper—whether it’s redesigning your forecasting process, building smarter models, or up-leveling your Finance team’s decision support game—I offer 1:1 consulting for Finance pros ready to level up. DM me if you want to talk.</p>
<p>And I’ll leave you with this question: <strong>If a board member asked tomorrow, “What’s the scenario plan if X happens?”—how fast could your team answer?</strong></p>
<p>If that question makes you sweat—it’s time to fix it.</p>
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